Abstract
Biodiversity encompasses more than a mere assortment of plant and animal species; it serves as the dynamic underpinning of ecosystems and a cornerstone for human survival and well-being. In the context of Nigeria, a nation grappling with widespread poverty and socio-economic disparities biodiversity conservation emerges as a strategic yet underutilized pathway for addressing pressing development challenges. This paper delves into the complex relationship between biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation, arguing that the sustainable management of natural resources offers a dual benefit of environmental protection and socio-economic upliftment. It evaluates practical approaches, including sustainable resource utilization, and community-driven initiatives that empower local populations. By emphasizing the connection between ecological stewardship and human development, this discussion highlights how conservation efforts can catalyse job creation, enhance food security, and mitigate climate-related vulnerabilities in Nigeria, ultimately laying the groundwork for more resilient and equitable livelihoods