Abstract
The legacy of colonialism gave rise to neocolonialism, which continues to disproportionately affect developing countries. Neocolonialism is simply a different form of colonialism. It is the former colonial powers that maintain control over former colonies. This article adopted doctrinal research methodology to examine the concept of neocolonialism, weakening, Africa, and democracy. Also discussed neocolonial factors, their negative and positive effects on African democracy, and how to strengthen democratic governance in Africa and found that neocolonialism has positive and negative effects on African democracy. Firstly, the neocolonial powers backed by foreign aid have supported undemocratic and authoritarian regimes characterised by corruption, undemocratic rule, weak institutions, inadequate infrastructure, and economic exploitation, all of which contribute to Africa’s inequality and poverty. The poor have limited opportunities to actively participate in their countries’ political processes because people who cannot meet their basic needs are less likely to do so. All of this reduces participation in civil society and democratic institutions in many African countries. Though not limited to, but significantly, neocolonialism has numerous negative effects on the democratic process, including the undermining of democratic institutions and processes, which continue to weaken democracy in Africa. Africa’s democracy is weakened, making it vulnerable to external influence and exploitation. For example, multinational corporations frequently wield significant power and influence to advance their interests at the expense of their host countries, such as Africa. In contrast, neocolonialism through foreign aid and investment has contributed to improving infrastructure and education in some African countries. It also spread Western democratic ideals, which led to a high demand for democracy in Africa. This is reflected in the growing number of democratic elections and increased participation from civil society organisations. Furthermore, it helps to resolve conflicts and promotes stability in some African countries. Consequently, this article recommended promoting domestic industries and limiting foreign investment to reduce the influence of multinational corporations in African countries; encouraging economic diversification by investing in manufacturing, agriculture, and other sectors; providing education and training to develop a workforce with the required skills; strengthening judicial independence and the rule of law to combat corruption and increase accountability; and promoting press freedom and free expression to ensure government accountability and transparency; promote cooperation and development by deepening regional integration.
Keywords: Neocolonialism, Weakening, Africa, and Democracy